Thailand
remained a monarchy until 1932 when a pro-democracy revolution
resulted in the adaptation of a constitutional monarchy. Thailand
did not partake in the 2nd World War though it was allied to the
Japanese whom it allowed to pass through the Country on the way
to Burma. After the war and during the Vietnam War changed its
alliance to the United States who it allowed to operate a number
of military bases during the Vietnam War (between 1957 and 1975).
Thai Government in the 20th Century:
Turmoil and repression have marked the political landscape of
Thailand in the 20th Century. Political repression including
an installation of a military based government led to widespread
demonstrations in the country in 1973. The most prominent protests
were held at the Thammasat University which were attended by
about half a million people. A short-lived civilian interim government
under Professor Sanya Dharmasakti was installed a year later,
being quickly replaced by the military.
A succession of military
led institutions ruled the country until 1988 when Chatichai
Choonhaven was elected Prime Minister. This only lasted until
1991 when another military government under General
Suchinda Kraprayoon was installed.
Democracy now thrives in the Country
and legislative elections are held every six years. The current
Thai Prime Minister is Thaksin Shinawatra and the King
is Bhumibol Adulyadej.
